![]() ![]() They can do a throat swab to identify if strep is present. The best way to know for sure if your sore throat is viral or bacterial is to see your healthcare provider. Had recent contact with people who have common cold symptoms You are more likely to have a viral cause of your sore throat if you have: ![]() ![]() Were recently exposed to someone with strep throat Have a history of strep throat in the past Have a lot of redness on the back of your throat You are more likely to have strep throat if you:įeel swollen glands in your neck or under your jawline Some ways to tell the two apart is by looking at other associated symptoms. It’s not always easy to know if a sore throat is caused by a virus or bacteria. How do you know if a sore throat is viral or bacterial? They may lead to chronic sore throat (lasting over 2 weeks) along with ear or jaw pain, and they may be accompanied by general symptoms, such as headaches and unexplained weight loss. Tumors are a very rare cause of sore throat. They can cause bad breath along with sore throat, a sensation of something stuck in the back of your throat, and difficulty swallowing. They are caused by the buildup of small bits of food, minerals, or bacteria. Tonsil stones, or tonsilloliths, are small white or yellow pebbles that can form in the crevices of your tonsils. Overuse of the vocal cords - like yelling more than usual - can make you wake up the next day with a painful throat along with hoarseness. Multiple types of environmental irritants have been shown to lead to sore throat, ranging from air pollution to tobacco smoke and chemical fumes. This is an especially common cause of sore throat in winter months, when many people have the heater on throughout the day and night. Drynessīreathing in dry air can leave your throat feeling scratchy and uncomfortable. You might also have voice hoarseness or a sensation of frequently needing to clear your throat. If you have reflux, some of the acidic content of the stomach comes up and can go high enough to irritate your throat, especially after meals or when being in certain positions. Also, if you have an allergic cough, you may feel a sore throat due to irritation from coughing. When this happens, post-nasal drip can make you feel a scratchy, uncomfortable sensation in your throat. If you have allergic rhinitis, exposure to things like pollen, grass, or dust can often trigger sneezing, nasal congestion, and cough. For children between the ages of 5 and 15, about one-third of infections are caused by the bacteria streptococcus. Viruses are the cause of throat infections in 90% of adults and children younger than age 5. The most common bacterial cause of sore throats is group A streptococcus, commonly known as strep throat. Other less common viruses such as measles or chickenpox Many different viruses can lead to sore throat. Most sore throats are caused by infections, and the majority of those are caused by viruses. The most common reasons for a sore throat are listed below. Sore throats can be caused by a variety of triggers, ranging from infection to muscle strain. What are the main causes of a sore throat? If you have an infection, you may also have other symptoms with your sore throat, such as fever, cough, and muscle aches, as well as hoarseness of your voice. You can experience sore throat differently, based on what’s causing it and how severe the symptoms are. Knowing what to look for can help you figure out if you need to seek medical care and what home remedies may be helpful. While most are caused by viruses and tend to get better with time, there are a range of conditions that can lead to sore throat. You may need surgery if your tonsils are too big.Sore throats are one of the most common symptoms that lead people to seek medical care. You might need surgery if you get severe tonsillitis often. Most people who have tonsillitis don’t need surgery. If your sore throat is caused by tonsillitis, you may need an operation. He or she may recommend medicine for the allergy. If a sore throat is caused by allergies, your doctor may talk to you about allergy triggers. The treatment for mono is rest and reduced exercise. Symptoms caused by mono can last for 4 weeks or more. This reduces the risk that your sore throat will return. It is important to take all of your antibiotics. If your sore throat is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. Most sore throats caused by a cold or flu-type virus go away in a week to 10 days. If your sore throat is cause by the flu, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medicine. ![]()
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